Millers Point

Thursday 19 March 2015

Powerhouse Museum needs a revamp, not a knock-down

March 19, 2015 - 10:15AM  Elizabeth Farrelly

<i>Illustration: Rocco Fazzari</i>
Illustration: Rocco Fazzari
  Selling assets for income is like losing your virginity; you can only do it once, so you really, really want to pick your moment. All parents, I imagine, tell all children this. So why hasn't anyone told the government?

It's four years since Barry O'Farrell pranced into power plumed with sunlit promises of planning reform. For the first time in NSW's 223 years, city-making had become an election issue - as though we'd finally got that abuses of power crystallise into permanent snafus in the city fabric.

Cultural institutions are a city's eye teeth, giving shape and personality.  

O'Farrell tapped this new NSW awareness. He promised to make developer donations illegal, rewrite the planning act, close legal loopholes like the infamous Part 3A and end the conflicts of interest built into government planning processes.

None of it eventuated. Developer donations were simply channelled underground through special party-constructed sewers. Part 3A was replaced by countless other apertures for ministerial "discretion". The new planning act was asphyxiated by the community distrust that this catalogue of cave-ins only accentuated. And the conflicts of interest became, if anything, more entrenched.

And the snafus? I give you James Packer's towering casino on public land, fast-tracked to heaven. Darling Harbour, also on prime public land but shaped to rock-bottom commercial motives. The Boxing Day truncation of Newcastle's main rail line for development purposes, and its never-never replacement by a tram that (according to a leaked Cabinet minute, December 9, 2013) undermines the public interest in both cost and amenity.

There's more. Mining and CSG licences across much of the state's food-production land. The fire-sale of Millers Point public housing and of our glorious Bridge Street sandstones. The flogging of poles and wires. And the sale of the Powerhouse Museum site for yet more rubbish apartments.
Only the Jenolan Caves sale may not materialise although, well, wait and see.

This mentality, so characteristic of government now, is not just morally but economically vapid. You keep it, there's an income stream, a culture source, a way of growing food. Sell and it's gone. As Marie Bashir said recently, we must fight "the sale and destruction of our farmland for mining."
Yet whenever I point to this deliberate destruction of our assets and institutions I'm accused of playing politics. "Another stupid leftie," was a typical tweet by one David Armstrong (@truth9876) after I critiqued Abbott's attack on the Human Rights Commission. "Pointless arguing with stupid lefties, curse of Australia."

Armstrong's coinage was manifestly tautological. For him, as for most of the winged-monkey troll-squadron, "stupid" and "leftie" are synonyms. Yet I query them. "Stupid", perhaps, depending on circumstance. But leftie? What part of protecting your assets equals "leftie"?

Interestingly, one of the few who understands that conservation is, well, conservative is Fred Nile. On coal seam gas, and on the rail-line truncation, Nile and I are as one. He wants a five-year CSG moratorium, to cover existing operations as well as new licenses until it is proven safe for both water and food production.

On the Newcastle rail line fiasco, the select committee, chaired by Nile, on The Planning Process in Newcastle and the Broader Hunter Region, recommended earlier this month "that the NSW government immediately reinstate rail services that have ceased and infrastructure that has been removed from the Newcastle heavy rail line."

The Nile report also underlined the many and deep-seated conflicts of interest inherent in NSW urban planning regimes, in the context of which gaping ministerial discretion and rampant asset sales are especially sinister. The forest of secret conflicts means you never quite know where the government is coming from. It's that trust thing.

"There is," Nile wrote in his foreword, "an irreconcilable conflict of interest in the relationship between UrbanGrowth NSW and the Department of Planning and Environment whereby the NSW government is both the landowner, via UrbanGrowth, and the planning consent authority, via the department. This conflict is unacceptable…"

This same conflict deforms and contorts the proposal to "relocate" the Powerhouse Museum to Parramatta, allowing redevelopment of its Ultimo site, which UrbanGrowth is even now eyeing up for sale.

Certainly, Parramatta should have a major art institution. No question. But the Powerhouse has a massive, never-seen collection, easily enough for three or four museums.  But it is impossible to feel that the decision is being made with the city's best interest in mind.

The Ultimo site is expected to fetch $150-$250 million, depending on planning constraints. These constraints should properly be set by the city council, but they won't be, because the state is exempt.  Effectively, it sets its own limits.

This means that here, as on the UrbanGrowth-GPT site in Newcastle, as on Barangaroo, there is direct incentive for the government to maximise heights and minimise heritage protections. A direct incentive to betray the public interest.

It's no accident that this proposal coincides with the emergence of the city's southern end as its new energy centre. For six decades, as skyscrapers dragged the energy north, the area around Central stagnated. But fallow years are seldom wasted. Here, they nurtured a genuine arts and sciences precinct, with UTS, TAFE, the ABC and the Powerhouse all in a heap.

Now - reinforced by Central Park's miraculous new porosity, UTS' massive campus investment (including the Gehry) and the Goods Line walkway - that hub has started to pull back. City-south is booming.

The government has already reaped massively from this shift. The $2 billion Darling Harbour redevelopment is funded by four student-housing towers at its southern end and a twin-tower hotel to the west – all on public land.

But cities are cumulative. That's why great cities are old cities. Sure, the Powerhouse needs a revamp. But it has a new management team (under a year old) and a huge opportunity to about-face, physically, opening to Darling Harbour. It's a time for burnishing and refinement, not a knock-down.
Cultural institutions are a city's eye teeth, giving shape and personality. Sydney doesn't have so many creative precincts that it can afford to play fast and loose. The cherry, once lost, is lost forever.

Resourced: http://www.smh.com.au/comment/powerhouse-museum-needs-a-revamp-not-a-knockdown-20150318-1m1tvi.html

Millers Point: one year on

March 19, 2015 - 12:15AM   Alex Greenwich


The first state-owned property at Millers Point sold for $1.91 million.
The first state-owned property at Millers Point sold for $1.91 million
It's one year since the state government began the mass sell-off of all social housing in Millers Point, Dawes Point and The Rocks, and moving low-income, elderly and vulnerable people away from their homes and supportive communities.

There is a long history of public housing in Millers Point and surrounds with the Maritime Services Board providing homes for waterfront workers since the early 1900s, then giving properties to the then Housing Commission to house public housing tenants.

In just 12 months the government has dismantled this safe and cohesive community, relocating over 300 tenants; the fewer than 100 tenants left are supposed to be moved this year. What was a rich, living, cultural and social heritage precinct now has more than 200 homes vacant.

Millers Point provided connection and support to tenants – it was not a large estate with social problems. As we warned, relocation caused significant anxiety and social isolation, particularly in older tenants fearing separation from long-time friends and community. Some tenants were hospitalised and some died, and many blame the stress of being forced to move.

Over the last 12 months I've worked with the community to propose alternatives including allowing frail and elderly residents – those most likely to suffer from a move – live out their tenancies in line with the government's "ageing in place" policy. Properties could be sold once they passed away, but the government refused this compassionate approach.

Yet fewer than 10 properties have been sold, and more than 60,000 people are on social housing waiting lists. This is wasteful and shameful. Surely the most vulnerable tenants could have stayed in their homes?

Former Millers Point tenants now live in over 200 social housing properties in other areas. No new properties have been built as a result of recent sales and there are no plans to reinvest funds in new properties. This undermines the government's claims that the sales will result in more social housing – so far there are fewer homes and no tracking of where funds are going.

Much of Millers Point housing is purpose-built low cost including small units, "walk-ups" and one bedroom apartments. These will be sold for high-end redevelopment. Nearby at Barangaroo, developers want their already small affordable housing requirements dropped. It is no wonder this looks like "social cleansing".

The process raises broader concerns over government policy to sell off inner city functions, services and assets including CBD government offices, harbour land and now the Powerhouse to make the city little more than developer-designed luxury apartments. Great cities are socially diverse and this requires a broad housing mix.

Vulnerable people with complex health and welfare needs or who are frail and aged, who cannot afford market rent or to buy a home, need secure housing close to support services, jobs and transport. It is bad economic and social policy to push these people to the city fringes.

Social housing plays a vital role in all civilised societies. This mass sell-off is a heartless grab for cash at the expense of our most vulnerable people and our city.
Alex Greenwich is member for Sydney. 


REMOVED: http://www.smh.com.au/comment/millers-point-one-year-on-20150318-1m1rlj.html